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Good Mood
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Ways to Overcome Depression
Conquering Depression, Enjoying Life
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Good Mood:
The New Psychology
of Overcoming Depression
Chapter 14
cont.
Geraldine [was] a highly intelligent and
efficient thirty-three-year-old female client who came to see me (R.A.H.) about
six months after she obtained a divorce. Although she had felt decidedly
unhappy in her marriage to an irresponsible and dependent husband, she had
gotten no happier since her divorce. Her husband had drunk to excess, run
around with other women, and lost many jobs. But when she came to see me, she
wondered if she had made a mistake in divorcing him. I said: "Why do you
think you made a mistake by divorcing your husband?" "Because I
consider divorce wrong," she replied. "I think when people get
married, they should stay married." "Yet you do not belong to a
religious group that takes that position. You do not believe that heaven
somehow makes and seals marriages, do you?" "No, I don't even believe
in a heaven. I just feel wrong about getting divorced and I blame myself for
having gotten one. I have felt even more miserable since I got it than I felt
when living with my husband." "But look," I asked, "where
do you think your feelings about the wrongness of divorce originated? Do you
think you had them at birth? Do you think that humans have built-in feelings,
like built-in taste buds, that tell them how to distinguish right from wrong?
Your buds tell you what tastes salty, sweet, sour, or bitter. Do your feelings
tell you what proves right or wrong?" The young divorcee laughed.
"You make it sound pretty silly. No, I don't suppose I have inborn
feelings about right or wrong. I had to learn to feel as I do." Seeing a
good opening, I rushed in where less directive and less rational therapists
often fear to tread. "Exactly," I said. "You had to learn to
feel as you do. Like all humans, you started life with tendencies to learn,
including tendencies to learn strong prejudices--such as those about divorce.
And what you learned you can unlearn or modify.
So even though you don't hold fundamentalist
faith in the immorality of divorce, you could have easily picked up this
idea--probably from your parents, school- teachers, stories, or movies. And the
idea that you picked up, simply stated, says: "Only bad people get
divorces. I got a divorce. So I must qualify as a bad person. Yes, I must
acknowledge my real rottenness! Oh, what a no-good, awful, terrible
person!" "Sounds dreadfully familiar," she said with a rather
bitter laugh. "It certainly does," I resumed. "Some such
sentences as these probably started going through your mind--other- wise you
would not feel as disturbed as you do. Over and over again, you have kept
repeating this stuff. And then you have probably gone on to say to yourself:
"'Because I did this horrible thing of getting a divorce, I deserve
damnation and punishment for my dreadful act. I deserve to feel even more
miserable and unhappy than when I lived with that lousy husband of mine. She
ruefully smiled, "Right again!" "So of course," I
continued, "you have felt unhappy. Anyone who spends a good portion of her
waking hours thinking of herself as a terrible person and how much she deserves
misery because of her rottenness (notice, if you will, the circular thinking
involved in all this)--any such person will almost certainly feel miserable. If
I, for example, started telling myself right this minute that I had no value
because I never learned to play the violin, to ice-skate, or to win at
tiddly-winks--if I kept telling myself this kind of bosh, I could quickly make
myself feel depressed.
"Then I could also tell myself, in this
kind of sequence, how much I deserved to feel unhappy because, after all, I had
my chance to learn to play the violin or championship tiddly-winks, and I had
messed up these chances. And what a real worthless skunk this made me! Oh, my
God, what a real skunk!" My client, by this time, seemed highly amused, as
I satirically kept emphasizing my doom. "I make it sound silly," I
said. "But with a purpose--to show you that you act just as foolishly when
you start giving yourself the business about your divorce." "I begin
to understand what you mean," she said. "I do say this kind of thing
to myself. But how can I stop? Don't you see quite a difference between
divorce, on the one hand, and violin-playing or tiddly-winks, on the other
hand?" "Granted. But has your getting a divorce really made you any
more horrible, terrible, or worthless than my not learning to play the
fiddle?" "Well, you'll have to admit that I made a serious mistake
when I married such an irresponsible person as my husband. And maybe if I had
behaved more maturely and wisely myself, I could have helped him to grow
up."
"O.K., agreed. You did make a mistake to
marry him in the first place. And, quite probably, you did so because you
behaved immaturely at the time of your marriage. All right, so you made a
mistake, a neurotic mistake. But does this mean that you deserve punishment the
rest of your life by having to live forever with your mistake?"
"No, I guess not. But how about a wife's
responsibility to her husband? Don't you think that I should have stayed with
him and tried to help him get over his severe problems?"
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