Binge Eating Disorder
Defining characteristics of Binge Eating Disorder:
Binge eating disorder is a relatively recently recognized disorder (it is
sometimes referred to as compulsive overeating). Some researchers believe it
is the most common of the eating disorders affecting millions of Americans.
Similar to bulimia nervosa, those with binge eating disorder frequently
consume large amounts of food while feeling a lack of control over their
eating. However, this disorder is different from bulimia nervosa because
people with binge eating disorder usually do not purge (i.e. vomiting,
laxatives, excessive exercise, etc) their bodies of the excess food they
consume during a binge episode.
Diagnostic Criteria: DSM-IV
A. Recurrent episodes of binge eating. An episode is characterized by:
1. Eating a larger amount of food than normal during a short period
of time (within any two hour period)
2. Lack of control over eating during the binge episode (i.e. the
feeling that one cannot stop eating).
B. Binge eating episodes are associated with three or more of the
following:
1. Eating until feeling uncomfortably full
2. Eating large amounts of food when not physically hungry
3. Eating much more rapidly than normal
4. Eating alone because you are embarrassed by how much you're eating
5. Feeling disgusted, depressed, or guilty after overeating
C. Marked distress regarding binge eating is present
D. Binge eating occurs, on average, at least 2 days a week for six months
E. The binge eating is not associated with the regular use of
inappropriate compensatory behavior (i.e. purging, excessive exercise, etc.)
and does not occur exclusively during the course of bulimia nervosa or
anorexia nervosa.
Some Warning Signs:
- Rapid weight gain or obesity
- Constant weight fluctuations
- Frequently eats an abnormal amount of food in a short period of time
(usually less than two hours)
- Does not use methods to purge food
- Eats rapidly (i.e. frequently chewing without swallowing)
- Feeling a lack of control over one's eating (i.e. unable to stop)
- Eating alone, "secretive eating habits", hiding food, etc.
- Eating late at night
- Eating when not hungry
- Disgust and shame with self after overeating.
- Hoarding food (especially high calorie/junk food)
- Coping with emotional and
psychological states such as stress,
unhappiness or disappointment by eating.
- Eating large amounts of food without being hungry
- Consuming food to the point of being uncomfortable or even in pain
- Attribute ones successes and failures to weight
- Avoiding social situations especially those involving food.
Depressed mood Anxious mood Some medical consequences:
- Obesity
- Diabetes
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol
- Kidney disease and/or failure
- Gallbladder disease
- Arthritis
- Bone deterioration
- Stroke
- Upper respiratory problems
- Skin disorders
- Menstrual irregularities
- Ovarian abnormalities
- Complications of pregnancy
- Depression, anxiety and other mood disorders
- Suicidal thoughts
- Substance abuse
Treatment Options:
HealthyPlace.com
Video

Being
Obese At five foot three and weighing in at 280 pounds, Lynn was a
heart attack waiting to happen. Having tried but failed to
stick to diets over the years she found herself aged 55,
barely able to walk and with a low life expectancy. "I eat
like a pig. I’ll be in the fridge all the time eating and
eating. I have no control over myself, however many times I
would go to slimming groups. I'm my own worst enemy." Here,
she reflects on how being fat has affected her life.
View with
Real Player.
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Studies have found that people with binge eating disorder may find it
harder than other people to continue in weight loss treatment. In addition,
they may be more likely to regain weight quickly. These are some of the
reasons that people with binge eating disorder may require treatment that
focuses on their binge eating before they try to lose weight. Further, even
those who are not overweight are frequently distressed by their binge eating
and may benefit from treatment.
There are several methods currently used to treat binge eating
disorder.
A. Cognitive-behavioral therapy: Method in which the client is taught
techniques to monitor and change their eating habits, as well as to change
the way they respond to difficult and stressful situations.
B. Interpersonal psychotherapy: Method in which the client is taught to
examine their relationships with friends and family and to make changes in
problem areas.
C. Medications:
Antidepressants may be helpful for some individuals.
D. Self-help groups: These groups may be a good additional source of
support for many.
Research is still trying to attempting to determine which method or
combination of methods is the most effective in controlling binge eating
disorder.
Often those who have binge eating disorder suffer with the disorder for
years, feel ashamed,
depressed may feel very alone. It is important to
recognize that you are not alone, there are millions like you and there are
successful treatment options available for you.
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