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Important Safety Information
Lexapro®
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION (revised March 26, 2008) – Depression and certain other
psychiatric disorders are themselves associated with increases in the
risk of suicide. Antidepressants increased the risk of suicidality
(suicidal thinking and behavior) in children, adolescents, and young
adults in short-term studies of major depressive disorder (MDD) and
other psychiatric disorders. Anyone considering the use of
antidepressants in children, adolescents or young adults must balance
the risk to clinical need. Patients of all ages started on
antidepressant therapy should be closely monitored and observed for
clinical worsening, suicidality or unusual changes in behavior,
especially at the beginning of therapy or at the time of dose changes.
This risk may persist until significant remission occurs. Families and
caregivers should be advised of the need for close observation and
communication with the prescriber. Lexapro is not approved for use in
pediatric patients.
Lexapro is contraindicated in patients taking monoamine oxidase
inhibitors (MAOIs), pimozide (see DRUG
INTERACTIONS – Pimozide and Celexa), or in patients with
hypersensitivity to escitalopram oxalate. As with other SSRIs, caution is
indicated in the coadministration of tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) with
Lexapro. SSRIs and SNRIs (including Lexapro) and other psychotropic drugs
that interfere with serotonin reuptake may increase the risk of bleeding
events. Concomitant use of aspirin, NSAIDs, warfarin and other
anticoagulants may add to the risk. Patients should be cautioned about these
risks. SSRIs and SNRIs have been associated with clinically significant
hyponatremia. Elderly patients or patients taking diuretics or who are
otherwise volume-depleted appear to be at a greater risk. Discontinuation of
Lexapro should be considered in patients with symptomatic hyponatremia and
appropriate medical intervention should be instituted. The most common
adverse events with Lexapro versus placebo (approximately 5% or greater and
approximately 2x placebo) were nausea, insomnia, ejaculation disorder,
somnolence, increased sweating, fatigue, decreased libido, and anorgasmia.
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