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NIMH:
Psychotherapy and Antidepressant Medications
Work Best
Treatment choice will depend on the outcome of
the evaluation. There are a variety of
antidepressant medications and
psychotherapies that can be used to
treat depressive disorders. Some people with milder forms may do well with
psychotherapy alone. People with moderate to
severe depression
often benefit from antidepressants. Most do best with combined treatment:
antidepressant medication to gain relatively quick symptom
relief and psychotherapy to learn more effective ways to deal with life's
problems, including depression. Depending on the
patient's diagnosis and severity
of symptoms, the therapist may prescribe antidepressant medication and/or one
of the several forms of
psychotherapy that have proven effective for depression.
Many forms of psychotherapy, including some
short-term (10-20 weeks) therapies, can help depressed individuals.
"Talking" therapies help patients gain insight into and resolve their
problems through verbal "give-and-take" with the therapist.
"Behavioral" therapies help patients learn how to obtain more
satisfaction and rewards through their own actions and how to unlearn the
behavioral patterns that contribute to or result from their depression.
Two of the short-term psychotherapies that
research has shown helpful for some forms of depression are interpersonal and
cognitive/behavioral therapies. Interpersonal therapists focus on the patient's
disturbed personal relationships that both cause and exacerbate (or increase)
the depression. Cognitive-behavioral therapists help patients change the
negative styles of thinking and behaving often associated with
depression.
Psychodynamic therapies, which are sometimes
used to treat depressed persons, focus on resolving the patient's internal
conflicts. These therapies are often reserved until the
depressive
symptoms are significantly improved. In general,
severe depressive
illnesses, particularly those that are
recurrent, will
require medication (or ECT under
special conditions) along with, or preceding, psychotherapy for the best
outcome.
Source: National Institute of Mental Health
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